Jury
Hans Erich Apostel
Georges Auric
Mario Labroca
Ingvar Lidholm
Witold Lutosławski
Concerts
Wednesday, 10 June 1959 – concert of works by the winners of the 1958 international composition competition (presented by the ISCM Italian Section)
George Rochberg (United States, b. 1918; d. 2005): Cheltenham Concerto for chamber orchestra (1958) [15′] [1st Prize?];
Ingvar Lidholm (Sweden, b. 1921; d. 2017): Skaldens Natt (The Poet’s Night) for soprano, chorus and orchestra (1957) [39′] [1st Prize?];
Bernd Alois Zimmermann (West Germany, b. 1918; d. 1970): Omnia tempus habent, cantata for soprano and 17 instruments (1957) [11′];
Peter Maxwell Davies (United Kingdom [England], b. 1934; d. 2016): Prolation for orchestra (1958) [20′].
Thursday, 11 June 1959
Hilding Rosenberg (Sweden, b. 1892; d. 1985): String Quartet No. 8 (1956-57) [25′] performed by the Kyndel Quartet;
Goffredo Petrassi (Italy, b. 1904; d. 2003): Serenata for flute, viola, doublebass, harpsichord, and percussion (1958) [14′]; performed by Severino Gazzelloni (fl), Agostino De Paulis (va), Mariolina De Robertis (hcd), conducted by Bruno Maderna;
Hans Ulrich Engelmann (West Germany, b. 1921; d. 2011): Nocturnos, op. 18, for soprano and ensemble (1958) [15′];
Hanns Jelinek (Austria, b. 1901; d. 1969): Three Blue Sketches, op. 25, for 9 jazz instrumentalists (1956).
Friday, 12 June 1959
Alojz Srebotnjak (Yugoslavia [Slovenia], b. 1931; d. 2010): Mati (Mother) for singer and string quartet (1955) [11′];
Alberto Ginastera (Argentina, b. 1916; d. 1983): String Quartet No. 2, op. 26 (1958, subsequently revised) [25′];
Don Banks (Australia, b. 1923; d. 1980): Three Studies for Violoncello and Piano (1954) [7′];
Milton Babbitt (United States, b. 1916; d. 2011): Two Sonnets [Gerard Manley Hopkins] for baritone, clarinet, viola and violoncello (1955) [7′];
Bo Nilsson (Sweden, b. 1937; d. 2018): Ein irrender Sohn [Gösta Oswald] for alto and ensemble (1958) [4′] conducted by Francis Travis.
Saturday, 13 June 1959, afternoon – a second concert of works by the winners of the 1958 international composition competition
Ramiro Cortés (United States, b. 1933; d. 1984): String Quartet (1952-53?) (prize winner?);
Klaus Huber (Switzerland, b. 1924; d. 2017): Des Engels Anredung an die Seele for singer and 4 instrumentalists (1957) [11′] sung by Herbert Handt;
Riccardo Malipiero (Italy, b. 1914; d. 2003): Sei poesie [Dylan Thomas] for soprano and 10 instrumentalists (1958);
Dieter Schönbach (West Germany, b. 1931; d. 2012): Canticum Psalmi Resurrectionis, cantata for soprano and ensemble (1958) [9′].
Saturday, 13 June 1959, evening
Manuel Rosenthal (France, b. 1904; d. 2003): Symphony in C (1949) [31′];
+* Luigi Dallapiccola (Italy, b. 1904; d. 1975): Tartiniana Seconda for violin and orchestra (1956) [11′] performed by Sandra Materassi;
Tadeusz Baird (Poland, b. 1928; d. 1981): Cztery Eseje (Four Essays) for orchestra (1958) [20′];
Wolfgang Fortner (West Germany, b. 1907; d. 1987): Impromptus for large orchestra (1957) [12′];
+* Igor Stravinsky (United States, b. 1882 in Russia; d. 1971): Agon (1957) [22′].
Sunday, 14 June 1959
Witold Szalonek (Poland, b. 1927; d. 2001): Suita kurpiowska for alto, wind quintet, string trio, and piano (1955) [15′];
Karl-Birger Blomdahl (Sweden, b. 1916; d. 1968): Trio for clarinet, violoncello, and piano (1955) [21′];
+ Pierre Boulez (France, b. 1925; d. 2016): (2) Improvisations sur Mallarmé for soprano and instrumentalists (1957) [19′].
Monday, 15 June 1959
Per Nørgård (Denmark, b. 1932): Konstellationer, op. 22, for strings (1958) [22′];
André Casanova (France, b. 1919; d. 2019): Concertino for piano and for chamber orchestra, op. 8 (1952, revised 1958 and rev. again 1962) [11′];
+* Luigi Nono (Italy, b. 1924; d. 1990): Incontri for 24 Instrumentalists (1955) [7′];
Aldo Clementi (Italy, b. 1925; d. 2011): Tre Studi for chamber orchestra (1956-57);
+* Olivier Messiaen (France, b. 1908; d. 1992): Oiseaux exotiques for piano and orchestra (1955-56) [14′] featuring Yvonne Loriod;
Yoritsune Matsudaira (Japan, b. 1907; d. 2001): Sa-mai for chamber orchestra (1958) [22′] [world premiere].
Tuesday, 16 June 1959
Guillaume Landré (Netherlands, b. 1905; d. 1968): Permutazioni Sinfoniche for orchestra (1957) [12′];
Michael Gielen (Austria, b. 1927; d. 2019): Vier Gedichte von Stefan George for mixed chorus, 6 clarinets (any 3 + bass clarinet), 4 trombones, 4 cellos, piano, timpani, 2 glockenspiels, and tubular bells (1955-58);
Nils-Eric Fougstedt (Finland, b. 1910; d. 1961): Trittico Sinfonico for orchestra (1958) [15′];
Hans Werner Henze (West Germany, b. 1926; d. 2012): Nachtstücke und Arien for soprano and orchestra (1957) [24′] sung by Gloria Davy.
In addition to these eight concerts in Rome, there was also a series of six Concerti di Musica Contemporanea presented in Naples from 9-17 June 1959 co-presented by RAI, Incontri Musicali, and the ISCM.
Concert #1
Bo Nilsson: Gesang der Zeit (1958) [7′];
Luigi Dallapiccola (Italy): 5 Songs;
Henri Pousseur (Belgium [Wallonia], b. 1929; d. 2009): Symphonies a 15 Solistes (1954) [13′] (excerpt);
Arnold Schönberg (Austria/United States, 1874-1951): Serenade, op. 24 (1920-23) [34′].
Concert #2
Claude Debussy (France, 1862-1918): Cinq Études for piano (1915) [c. 15′];
Karlheinz Stockhausen (West Germany): Klavierstück XI (1956) [14′];
? Bruno Maderna (Italy, b. 1920; d. 1973): Musica Su Due Dimensioni for flute, cymbals and tape (1958) [14′] performed by Gazzelloni [world premiere];
Pierre Boulez (France): Piano Sonata No. 2 (1947-48) [29′].
Concert #3 – Orchestra da camera «A. Scarlatti» di Napoli della RAI conducted by Franco Caracciolo
Anton Webern (Austria, -1945): Variations for Orchestra, op. 30 (1940) [8′];
Juan Hidalgo (Spain, b. 1927; d. 2018): Caurga (1957) [8′] [world premiere];
Luigi Nono (Italy): Incontri;
Luciano Berio (Italy, b. 1925; d. 2003): Serenata I for flute and 14 instrumentalists (1957) [11′] featuring Gazzelloni;
Gunther Schuller (United States, b. 1925; d. 2015): Contours (1955-58) [21′] [world premiere?].
Concert #4 – Electronic Music (created at the studios of RAI Milano and WDR Köln)
Luciano Berio: Perspectives I (1957) [7′];
Luciano Berio: Thema (Omaggio a Joyce) for voice and tape (1958) [6′] sung by Cathy Berberian;
Henri Pousseur: Scambi (Exchanges) (1957) [7′];
Bruno Maderna: Syntaxis I (1956) [11′];
Bruno Maderna: Continuo (1958) [8′];
Karlheinz Stockhausen: Gesang der Jünglinge (1955-56) [13′].
Concert #5 featuring pianist Mario Caporaloni ?
Camillo Togni (Italy, b. 1922; d. 1993): Tre Capricci for piano, Op. 38 (1954–57) [12′];
? Franco Donatoni (Italy, b. 1927; d. 2000): Due Invenzioni for piano? [world premiere];
Aldo Clementi: Composizione No. 1 for piano (1957) [6′] [world premiere];
? Reginald Smith Brindle (United Kingdom [England], b. 1917; d. 2003): Four Pieces (? for solo clarinet 1956 [5′] OR for solo violoncello, 1958 [7′]);
Alban Berg (Austria, 1885-1935): 4 Stücke for Clarinet and Piano, op. 5 (1913) [9′];
? F. Liberato Sifonia (Italy): Vocero [world premiere];
Arnold Schönberg: String Trio, op. 45 (1946) [19′].
Concert #6 – Orchestra da camera «A. Scarlatti» di Napoli della RAI conducted by Franco Caracciolo
Anton Webern (Austria, 1883-1945): Symphony, op. 21 (1927-28) [9′];
Maurice Ravel (France, 1875-1937): Trois poèmes de Mallarmé for voice and ensemble (1913) [12′];
Igor Stravinsky (Russia/France/United States, b. 1882; d. 1971): Pribaoutki for voice and ensemble (1914) [5′];
Angelo Paccagnini (Italy, b. 1930; d. 1999): Quattro studi per orchestra da camera (1953);
Béla Bartók (Hungary/United States, 1881-1945): Divertimento for string orchestra (1939) [24′].
Significant interpreters
Singers: Sophia van Sante, Herbert Handt, Margherita Kalmus, Lydia Stix, Teodoro Rovetta, Carla Henius, Krystyna Radek, Eva Maria Rogner.
Cellist: Giuseppe Selmi.
Pianists: Massimo Bogianckino, Maria Bergmann, Marcelle Mercenier.
Winds: Giacomo Gandini (clarinet).
Ensembles: Quartetto della RAI di Roma, Complesso della RAI di Roma
Orchestra and Chorus: Orchestra Sinfonica e Coro di Roma della RAI.
Conductors: Nino Sanzogno, Piero Santi, Francis Travis, Walter Goehr, Pierre Boulez, Michael Gielen, Ferruccio Scaglia, Bruno Maderna.
Sources
Elliott Carter, “Current Chronicle: Italy,” Musical Quarterly, Vol. 45, No. 4 (October 1959), pp. 530-541. Reprinted as “ISCM Festival, Rome (1959)” in Elliott Carter: Collected Essays and Lectures, 1937-1995, edited by Jonathan W. Bernard (New York: University of Rochester Press, 1997), pp. 18-28.
Anton Haefeli, Die Internationale Gesellschaft für Neue Musik (IGNM), Ihre Geschichte von 1922 bis zur Gegenwart (Atlantis Musikbuch-Verlag, 1982), pp. 515-517 [in German].
Nicolas Slonimsky, Music Since 1900, Sixth Edition edited by Laura Kuhn (Schirmer Reference, 2001), pp. 521-522.
(annotated by Frank J. Oteri, in progress)