Jury
Niels Viggo Bentzon
Rolf Liebermann
Olivier Messiaen
Mátyás Seiber
Heinrich Strobel
Concerts
Friday, 17 June 1955 – orchestra concert featuring the Sinfonieorchester des Südwestrundfunks conducted by Ernest Bour
Vagn Holmboe (Denmark, b. 1909; d. 1996): Symphony No. 7, op. 50 (1950) [24′];
Luigi Dallapiccola (Italy, b. 1904; d. 1975): Variazioni for Orchestra (1953/54) [17′];
Markus Lehmann (Germany, b. 1919; d. 2003): Lied der Kentauren, cantata for soprano and orchestra [text: Bergengruen];
Constantin Regamey (Switzerland, b. 1907 in Ukraine; d. 1982): Music for Strings;
Carlos Chávez (Mexico, b. 1899; d. 1978): Symphony No. 3 (1951-54) [31′].
Saturday, 18 June 1955
Erich Itor Kahn (United States, b. 1905 in Germany; d. 1956): Actus Tragicus for 10 violins (1946) [14′];
Karl-Birger Blomdahl (Sweden, b. 1916; d. 1968): Chamber Concerto for Piano, Winds, and Percussion (1953) [16′];
Wladimir Vogel (Switzerland, b. 1896 in Russia; d. 1984): Arpiade [text: Jean Arp] for chorus and four instruments (1954) [21′] featuring the Kammersprechchor Zürich [world premiere];
Pierre Boulez (France, b. 1925; d. 2016): Le Marteau sans Maître [text: René Char] for contralto, alto flute, viola, guitar, vibraphone, xylorimba, and percussion (1955) [35′] featuring contralto Sibylla Plate and conducted by Hans Rosbaud [world premiere].
Sunday, 19 June 1955, afternoon – chamber music concert
Herbert Brün (United States, b. 1918 in Germany; d. 2000): String Quartet No. 1 (1952) performed by the Parrenin Quartet;
Makoto Moroi (Japan, b. 1930: d. 2013): Piano no Alpha to Beta for piano, op. 12 (1954);
Peter Sculthorpe (Australia, b. 1929; d. 2014): Piano Sonatina (For the Return of Yoonecara to his Tribe) (1954) [7′];
Hans Erich Apostel (Austria, b. 1901 in Germany; d. 1972): Fünf Lieder, op. 22 [text: Rudolf Felmayr] for mezzo-soprano, flute, clarinet, and bassoon (1953);
Jan Maegaard (Denmark, b. 1926; d. 2012): Trio for Oboe, Clarinet, and Bassoon (1950) [8′];
Mátyás Seiber (United Kingdom [England], b. 1905 in Hungary; d. 1960): String Quartet No. 3 ‘Quartetto Lirico’ (1951) [23′] performed by the Parrenin Quartet.
Sunday, 19 June 1955, evening – special concert of German Music featuring the Sinfonieorchester des Südwestrundfunks conducted by Hans Rosbaud
Boris Blacher (Germany, b. 1903; d. 1975): Orchester-Ornament, op. 44 (1953) [15′];
Hans Werner Henze (Germany, b. 1926; d. 2012): String Quartet no. 2 (1952) [15′] performed by the Parrenin Quartet;
Werner Egk (Germany, b. 1901; d. 1983): Chanson et Romance for soprano and orchestra (1953) [14′];
Wolfgang Fortner (Germany, b. 1907; d. 1987): The Creation for baritone and orchestra (1954) [18′];
Arnold Schönberg (Austria/United States 1874-1951): Variations for Orchestra, op. 31 (1928) [20′].
Monday, 20 June 1955
Riccardo Nielsen (Italy, b. 1908; d. 1982): Sonata for 2 Pianos (1955);
Knut Wiggen (Sweden, b. 1927 in Norway; d. 2016): Quartet for Flute, Clarinet, Bassoon and Piano (1955);
Elliott Carter (United States, b. 1908; d. 2012): Sonata for Violoncello and Piano (1948) [20′] performed by Leo Koscielny and Maria Bergmann;
Ingvar Lidholm (Sweden, b. 1921; d. 2017): Concertino for Flute, Oboe, Cor Anglais and Violoncello (1954) [13′];
Francis Burt (United Kingdom [England], b. 1926; d. 2012 in Austria): String Quartet, op. 2 (1951/52) performed by the Parrenin Quartet.
Tuesday, 21 June 1955 – Sinfonieorchester des Südwestrundfunks conducted by Hans Rosbaud
Artur Schnabel (Austria/USA/Switzerland 1882-1951): Rhapsody for Orchestra (1946) [20′] [in memoriam];
Tibor Harsányi (France, 1898 [in Hungary]-1954): Divertimento No. 1 (Concertino) for 2 Violins and Chamber Orchestra (1946);
Gino Contilli (Italy, b. 1907; d. 1978): Suite for Piano, String Orchestra, and Percussion (1954) [21′];
Roberto Gerhard (United Kingdom [England], b. 1896 in Spain [Catalonia]; d. 1970): Sinfonia (Symphony No. 1) (1952-53) [39′].
DATE? unofficial concluding concert featuring the Kurt Edelhagen Symphonic Jazz Band
Heinz Werner Zimmermann (West Germany, b. 1930): Geistliche Konzert for bass, baritone, and jazz orchestra (1955) featuring Wolfgang Sauer.
Additional significant interpreters:
Singers: Annelies Kupper, Ilse Wallenstein, Erika Markgraf, Pierrette Alarie, Pierre Mollet.
Pianists: Hans Leygraf, Niels V. Bentzon, Lya de Barberiis, Armando Renzi.
Violinists: Luden Schwartz, Alfred Indig.
Ensembles: Collegium Musicum Helveticum
Sources
Peter Gradenwitz, “I.S.C.M. Meets in Baden Baden,” New York Times, July 10, 1955, Section D, p. 83 (available online).
Anton Haefeli, Die Internationale Gesellschaft für Neue Musik (IGNM), Ihre Geschichte von 1922 bis zur Gegenwart (Atlantis Musikbuch-Verlag, 1982), pp. 510-511 [in German].
Franz Reizenstein, “The I. S. C. M. Festival at Baden-Baden,” Tempo, No. 36 (Cambridge University Press, Summer 1955), pp. 8-10 (available online via JSTOR).
Nicolas Slonimsky, Music Since 1900, Sixth Edition edited by Laura Kuhn (Schirmer Reference, 2001), pp. 487-488.
(annotated by Frank J. Oteri, in progress)