Jury
Nadia Boulanger
Alfredo Casella
Ernst Krenek
Hilding Rosenberg
Wladimir Vogel
Concerts
Monday, 2 April 1934 Orchestral Concert Hosted by the Italian Section
+ Franco Alfano (Italy, b. 1875; d. 1954): Symphony No. 2 in C Major (1933) [41′];
* Luigi Dallapiccola (Italy, b. 1904; d. 1975): Partita (1930-32) [29′] featuring soprano in the final movement;
+ Gian Francesco Malipiero (Italy, b. 1882; d. 1973): Symphony (No. 1) ‘in quattro tempi come le quattro stagioni’ (1933) [23′] [world premiere];
Giuseppe Mulè (Italy, b. 1885; d. 1951): Tre canti siciliani for soprano and orchestra (1930) sung by Ginebra Vivante;
Alfredo Casella (Italy, b. 1883; d. 1947): Introduzione, Aria e Toccata for orchestra, op. 55 (1933) [19′].
Tuesday, 3 April 1934
Henri Martelli (France, b. 1895; d. 1980): String Quartet (No. 1) (1933) performed by the Kolisch Quartet
Rudolph Holzmann (Germany [but then based in France], b. 1910 in Breslau [then Germany]; d. 1992 in Peru): Suite a tre temi for trumpet, also saxophone, bass clarinet, and piano [5′];
Slavko Osterc (Yugoslavia [Slovenia], b. 1895; d. 1941): Four Songs for Voice and String Quartet;
Knudåge Riisager (Denmark, b. 1897 in Estonia; d. 1974): Piano Sonata, op. 22 (1931) [15′] performed by Ole Willumsen;
+ Alban Berg (Austria, b. 1885; d. 1935): Lyric Suite for string quartet (1925-26) [32′];
Jean Françaix (France, b. 1912; d. 1997): String Trio in C (1933) [14′] performed by members of the Kolisch Quartet;
(The following work was also scheduled but not performed:
+ Paul Hindemith (Germany, b. 1895; later emigrated to the U.S.A. but then returned to Germany, d. 1963): Trio for Violin, Viola and Heckelphone, op. 47 (1928) [15′]).
Wednesday, 4 April 1934
Arthur Honegger (France/Switzerland, b. 1892; d. 1955): Mouvement Symphonique No. 3 (1932-33) [11′];
+ Maurice Ravel (France, b. 1875; d. 1937): Piano Concerto for the Left Hand in D Major (1929/30) [19′] featuring Paul Wittgenstein;
+ Béla Bartók (Hungary, b. 1881; d. 1945 in the U.S.A.): Rhapsody No. 1 for Violin and Orchestra (1928/29) [10′] featuring Joseph Szigeti;
Igor Markevitch (France, b. 1912 in Ukraine [then Imperial Russia]; d. 1983): Psalm for Soprano and Orchestra (1933);
Boris Shekhter (U.S.S.R., b. 1900 in Ukraine; d. 1961 in Russia): Turkmenia, Suite for Orchestra (1932/34) [10′];
(The following work was also scheduled but not performed:
Alban Berg: 3 Bruchstücke aus Wozzeck for soprano and orchestra (1924) [20′]).
Thursday, 5 April 1934
Benjamin Britten (United Kingdom [England], b. 1913; d. 1976): Phantasie Quartet, op. 2, for oboe, violin, viola, and violoncello (1932) [13′] performed by Léon Goossens and members of the Griller Quartet;
Henrik Neugeboren [later known as Henri Nouveau] (Austria, b. 1901; d. 1959 in France): Piano Trio? (A Trio No. 3 dates from 1921-23, no information found thus far on later works);
Richard Sturzenegger (Switzerland, b. 1905; d. 1976): Kantate für eine mittlere Singstimme und sieben alte Instrumente (1934);
Leopold Spinner (Austria, b. 1906 in Ukraine; d. 1980 in the United Kingdom): Quartettino for string quartet (most likely 1934) [lost] performed by the Kolisch Quartet [world premiere?];
Jaroslav Ježek (Czechoslovakia, b. 1906; d. 1942 in the United States): Sonata for Violin and Piano (1933) [19′];
Hans Erich Apostel (Austria, b. 1901 in Germany; d. 1972): Fünf lyrische Lieder for Voice and Piano, op. 3 (1931);
Lars-Erik Larsson (Sweden, b. 1908; d. 1986): Sinfonietta for Strings, op. 10 (1932) [20′].
Saturday, 7 April 1934 Chamber Music Concert Hosted by the Italian Section
Mario Labroca (Italy, b. 1896; d. 1973): String Quartet No. 2 (1932);
Gino Gorini (Italy, b. 1914; d. 1989): Concertino for winds, percussion, and piano (1934?) [world premiere?];
Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco (Italy, b. 1895; d. 1968 in the U.S.A.): Dos Romances Viejos, op. 75 No. 1 for voice and piano (1933);
Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco: Ballade des biens immeubles [text by André Gide], Op. 68 for voice and piano (1931);
Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco: Petrarcha-Chopin: 3 Madrigali, Op. 74 No. 2 for voice and piano (1933) featuring the composer at the piano;
Riccardo Nielsen (Italy, b. 1908; d. 1982): Divertimento for clarinet, bassoon, trumpet, and string trio (1934);
Ildebrando Pizzetti (Italy, b. 1880; d. 1968): String Quartet No. 2 in D (1932-33) [37′].
Other significant Interpreters
Singers: Franja G. Bernotova, Vera Janacópulos, Josef Hüber, Madeleine Grey.
Pianists: Stanislav Novak, Václav Holzknecht.
Ensembles: Quartetto Poltronieri, Ens. von Bologna und Firenze (?), Ungarisches Trio, Griller Quartet.
Orchestra: Orchester der Stadt Firenze (?).
Conductors: Vittorio Gui, Fernando Previtali, Alfredo Casella, Hermann Scherchen, Igor Markevitch.
Sources
Davide Ceriani, “Under the Florentine Sky, with the Clarity of Latin Thought — Italian Music Critics and the 1934 Meeting of the International Society for Contemporary Music,” in Music, Criticism, and Politics (series editor Luca Levi Sala), Volume 7 – Music Criticism 1900-1950 (ed. Jordi Ballester and German Gan Quesada), Brepols Turnhout (2008), pp. 421-440.
David Drew, “Spinner, ‘Die Reihe’, and Thematicism Notes towards a Thirteenth Question,” Tempo, New Series, No. 146 (Sept. 1983), pp. 9-12.
Anton Haefeli, Die Internationale Gesellschaft für Neue Musik (IGNM), Ihre Geschichte von 1922 bis zur Gegenwart (Atlantis Musikbuch-Verlag, 1982), pp. 491-492 [in German].
Frederick Jacobi, “The ISCM at Florence,” Modern Music, Vol. 11 #4 (May-June 1934), pp. 209-213.
Walter Legge, “The I. S. C. M. Festival at Florence,” The Musical Times, Vol. 75 (June 1934), pp. 552-553 (available online via JSTOR).
Nicolas Slonimsky, Music Since 1900, Sixth Edition edited by Laura Kuhn (Schirmer Reference, 2001), pp. 287-288.
Unattributed, “The International Festival at Florence,” The Musical Times, Vol. 75, No. 1094 (April 1934), p. 336.
(annotated by Frank J. Oteri)