Jury
Hans Erich Apostel
Georges Auric
Mario Labroca
Ingvar Lidholm
Witold Lutosławski
Concerts
Wednesday, 10 June 1959 – concert of works by the winners of the 1958 international composition competition (presented by the ISCM Italian Section)
George Rochberg (United States, b. 1918; d. 2005): Cheltenham Concerto for chamber orchestra (1958) [15′] [1st Prize?];
Ingvar Lidholm (Sweden, b. 1921; d. 2017): Skaldens Natt (The Poet’s Night) for soprano, chorus and orchestra (1957) [39′] [1st Prize?];
Bernd Alois Zimmermann (West Germany, b. 1918; d. 1970): Omnia tempus habent, cantata for soprano and 17 instruments (1957) [11′];
Peter Maxwell Davies (United Kingdom [England], b. 1934; d. 2016): Prolation for orchestra (1958) [20′] [WORLD PREMIERE].
Thursday, 11 June 1959
Hilding Rosenberg (Sweden, b. 1892; d. 1985): String Quartet No. 8 (1956-57) [25′] performed by the Kyndel Quartet;
Goffredo Petrassi (Italy, b. 1904; d. 2003): Serenata for flute, viola, doublebass, harpsichord, and percussion (1958) [14′]; performed by Severino Gazzelloni (fl), Agostino De Paulis (va), Mariolina De Robertis (hcd), conducted by Bruno Maderna;
Hans Ulrich Engelmann (West Germany, b. 1921; d. 2011): Nocturnos, op. 18, for soprano and ensemble (1958) [15′];
Hanns Jelinek (Austria, b. 1901; d. 1969): Three Blue Sketches, op. 25, for 9 jazz instrumentalists (1956).
Friday, 12 June 1959
Alojz Srebotnjak (Yugoslavia [Slovenia], b. 1931; d. 2010): Mati (Mother) for singer and string quartet (1955) [11′];
Alberto Ginastera (Argentina, b. 1916; d. 1983): String Quartet No. 2, op. 26 (1958, subsequently revised) [25′];
Don Banks (Australia, b. 1923; d. 1980): Three Studies for Violoncello and Piano (1954) [7′];
Milton Babbitt (United States, b. 1916; d. 2011): Two Sonnets [Gerard Manley Hopkins] for baritone, clarinet, viola and violoncello (1955) [7′];
Bo Nilsson (Sweden, b. 1937; d. 2018): Ein irrender Sohn [Gösta Oswald] for alto and ensemble (1958) [4′] conducted by Francis Travis.
Saturday, 13 June 1959, afternoon – a second concert of works by the winners of the 1958 international composition competition
Ramiro Cortés (United States, b. 1933; d. 1984): String Quartet (1952-53);
Klaus Huber (Switzerland, b. 1924; d. 2017): Des Engels Anredung an die Seele for singer and 4 instrumentalists (1957) [11′] sung by Herbert Handt;
Riccardo Malipiero (Italy, b. 1914; d. 2003): Sei poesie [Dylan Thomas] for soprano and 10 instrumentalists (1958);
Dieter Schönbach (West Germany, b. 1931; d. 2012): Canticum Psalmi Resurrectionis, cantata for soprano and ensemble (1958) [9′].
Saturday, 13 June 1959, evening in Naples?*
Manuel Rosenthal (France, b. 1904; d. 2003): Symphony in C (1949) [31′];
+* Luigi Dallapiccola (Italy, b. 1904; d. 1975): Tartiniana Seconda for violin and orchestra (1956) [11′] performed by Sandra Materassi;
Tadeusz Baird (Poland, b. 1928; d. 1981): Cztery Eseje (Four Essays) for orchestra (1958) [20′];
Wolfgang Fortner (West Germany, b. 1907; d. 1987): Impromptus for large orchestra (1957) [12′];
+* Igor Stravinsky (United States, b. 1882 in Russia; d. 1971): Agon (1957) [22′].
Sunday, 14 June 1959
Witold Szalonek (Poland, b. 1927; d. 2001): Suita kurpiowska for alto, wind quintet, string trio, and piano (1955) [15′];
Karl-Birger Blomdahl (Sweden, b. 1916; d. 1968): Trio for clarinet, violoncello, and piano (1955) [21′];
+ Pierre Boulez (France, b. 1925; d. 2016): (2) Improvisations sur Mallarmé for soprano and instrumentalists (1957) [19′] (subsequently incorporated into Boulez’s composition Pli selon pli (1957-62)).
Monday, 15 June 1959
Per Nørgård (Denmark, b. 1932): Konstellationer, op. 22, for strings (1958) [22′];
André Casanova (France, b. 1919; d. 2009): Concertino for piano and for chamber orchestra, op. 8 (1952, revised 1958 and rev. again 1962) [11′];
+* Luigi Nono (Italy, b. 1924; d. 1990): Incontri for 24 Instrumentalists (1955) [7′];
Aldo Clementi (Italy, b. 1925; d. 2011): Tre Studi for chamber orchestra (1956-57) [10′];
+* Olivier Messiaen (France, b. 1908; d. 1992): Oiseaux exotiques for piano and orchestra (1955-56) [14′] featuring Yvonne Loriod;
Yoritsune Matsudaira (Japan, b. 1907; d. 2001): Sa-mai for chamber orchestra (1958) [22′] [WORLD PREMIERE].
Tuesday, 16 June 1959
Guillaume Landré (Netherlands, b. 1905; d. 1968): Permutazioni Sinfoniche for orchestra (1957) [12′];
Michael Gielen (Austria, b. 1927; d. 2019): Vier Gedichte von Stefan George for mixed chorus, 6 clarinets (any 3 + bass clarinet), 4 trombones, 4 cellos, piano, timpani, 2 glockenspiels, and tubular bells (1955-58);
Nils-Eric Fougstedt (Finland, b. 1910; d. 1961): Trittico Sinfonico for orchestra (1958) [15′];
Hans Werner Henze (West Germany, b. 1926; d. 2012): Nachtstücke und Arien for soprano and orchestra (1957) [24′] sung by Gloria Davy.
In addition to these eight concerts in Rome, there was also a series of six Concerti di Musica Contemporanea presented in Naples from 9-17 June 1959 co-presented by RAI, Incontri Musicali, and the ISCM.
Concert #1
Bo Nilsson: Gesang der Zeit (1958) [7′];
Luigi Dallapiccola (Italy): Cinque canti for baritone, 2 flutes, 2 clarinets, piano, harp, viola, and violoncello (1956) [10′];
Henri Pousseur (Belgium [Wallonia], b. 1929; d. 2009): Symphonies a 15 Solistes (1954 rev 1955) [14′] (excerpt);
Arnold Schönberg (Austria/United States, 1874-1951): Serenade, op. 24 (1920-23) [34′].
Concert #2
Claude Debussy (France, 1862-1918): Cinq Études for piano (1915) [c. 15′];
Karlheinz Stockhausen (West Germany): Klavierstück XI (1956) [14′];
Bruno Maderna (Italy, b. 1920; d. 1973): Musica Su Due Dimensioni for flute, cymbals and tape (1958) [14′] performed by Gazzelloni [WORLD PREMIERE];
Pierre Boulez (France): Piano Sonata No. 2 (1947-48) [29′].
Concert #3 – Orchestra da camera «A. Scarlatti» di Napoli della RAI conducted by Franco Caracciolo
Anton Webern (Austria, -1945): Variations for Orchestra, op. 30 (1940) [8′];
Juan Hidalgo Cordorniu (Spain [Canary Islands], b. 1927; d. 2018): Caurga for flute/piccolo, English horn, clarinet, bassoon, piano, violin, and violoncello (1957) [8′] [WORLD PREMIERE];
Luigi Nono (Italy): Incontri for 24 instruments (1955) [7′];
Luciano Berio (Italy, b. 1925; d. 2003): Serenata I for flute and 14 instrumentalists (1957) [11′] featuring Gazzelloni;
Gunther Schuller (United States, b. 1925; d. 2015): Contours (1955-58) [21′] [WORLD PREMIERE?].**
Concert #4 – Electronic Music (created at the studios of RAI Milano and WDR Köln)
Luciano Berio: Perspectives I (1957) [7′];
Luciano Berio: Thema (Omaggio a Joyce) for voice and tape (1958) [6′] sung by Cathy Berberian;
Henri Pousseur: Scambi (Exchanges) (1957) [7′];
Bruno Maderna: Syntaxis (1956) [11′];
Bruno Maderna: Continuo (1958) [8′];
Karlheinz Stockhausen: Gesang der Jünglinge (1955-56) [13′].
Concert #5 featuring pianist Mario Caporaloni ?***
Camillo Togni (Italy, b. 1922; d. 1993): Tre Capricci for piano, Op. 38 (1954–57) [12′];
? Franco Donatoni (Italy, b. 1927; d. 2000): Due Invenzioni for piano? [WORLD PREMIERE];
Aldo Clementi: Composizione No. 1 for piano (1957) [6′] [WORLD PREMIERE];
? Reginald Smith Brindle (United Kingdom [England], b. 1917; d. 2003): Four Pieces (? for solo clarinet 1956 [5′] OR for solo violoncello, 1958 [7′]);
Alban Berg (Austria, 1885-1935): 4 Stücke for Clarinet and Piano, op. 5 (1913) [9′];
??? F. Liberato Sifonia (Italy): Vocero [WORLD PREMIERE];
Arnold Schönberg: String Trio, op. 45 (1946) [19′].
Concert #6 – Orchestra da camera «A. Scarlatti» di Napoli della RAI conducted by Franco Caracciolo
Anton Webern (Austria, 1883-1945): Symphony, op. 21 (1927-28) [9′];
Maurice Ravel (France, 1875-1937): Trois poèmes de Mallarmé for voice and ensemble (1913) [12′];
Igor Stravinsky (Russia/France/United States, b. 1882; d. 1971): Pribaoutki for voice and ensemble (1914) [5′];
Angelo Paccagnini (Italy, b. 1930; d. 1999): Quattro studi per orchestra da camera (1953);
Béla Bartók (Hungary/United States, 1881-1945): Divertimento for string orchestra (1939) [24′].
Significant interpreters
Singers: Sophia van Sante, Herbert Handt, Margherita Kalmus, Lydia Stix, Teodoro Rovetta, Carla Henius, Krystyna Radek, Eva Maria Rogner.
Cellist: Giuseppe Selmi.
Pianists: Massimo Bogianckino, Maria Bergmann, Marcelle Mercenier.
Winds: Giacomo Gandini (clarinet).
Ensembles: Quartetto della RAI di Roma, Complesso della RAI di Roma
Orchestra and Chorus: Orchestra Sinfonica e Coro di Roma della RAI.
Conductors: Nino Sanzogno, Piero Santi, Francis Travis, Walter Goehr, Pierre Boulez, Michael Gielen, Ferruccio Scaglia, Bruno Maderna.
Notes
* According to Haefeli, the program for the festival states that the fifth concert took place in Naples but he acknowledges that no contemporaneous reviews of the festival mention this concert taking place there (p. 727).
** Haefeli lists the June 1959 Naples performance of Gunther Schuller’s Contours as a world premiere (p. 516), but on the website for the publisher of the composition the premiere is listed as being in Cincinnati on December 31, 1959 with members of the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra conducted by Schuller. Obviously a June 1959 performance negates the possibility that a December 1959 Cincinnati performance was a world premiere, unless the June 1959 performance actually didn’t happen.
*** The listings for the concerts that took place in Naples between 9-17 June 1959 are frustratingly incomplete since the only source for them is Haefeli’s book and his does not specify dates and the information he provides about the works performed are also less detailed than his listings for other festival programs. Thankfully most of those details can be figured out since many of these works have now entered the repertoire, but unfortunately some of the information herein for the fifth concert, which contains work that has not had a viable performance history, contains a bit of conjecture. Haefeli lists a pianist named Mario Caporaloni as one of the interpreters who performed only in Naples in 1959; given the instrumentation of works on the fifth concert that are known, it is reasonable to assume that this is the concert he performed in. However, there is no such work as Due invenzioni in Franco Donatoni’s published catalog. Since the work received its premiere on a chamber concert with other solo piano repertoire, it is reasonable to assume that the work was scored for solo piano and that the composer had subsequently withdrawn it. There are two contemporaneous works by Reginald Smith Brindle titled Four Pieces, one for solo clarinet composed in 1956 and one for solo violoncello composed in 1958. Given the instrumentation of other works on that fifth concert, either of them could have been performed. Finally, and perhaps most frustratingly, it is possible that the name “F. Liberato Sifonia” printed in Haefeli’s listing contains typographical errors, since there is no information about a composer with that name anywhere else in his book or, for that matter, anywhere else.
Sources
Elliott Carter, “Current Chronicle: Italy,” Musical Quarterly, Vol. 45, No. 4 (October 1959), pp. 530-541. Reprinted as “ISCM Festival, Rome (1959)” in Elliott Carter: Collected Essays and Lectures, 1937-1995, edited by Jonathan W. Bernard (New York: University of Rochester Press, 1997), pp. 18-28.
Olin Downes, “Rome Host to I.S.C.M.; Serial Technique Dominate the Works Offered at Contemporary Festival,” The New York Times, June 28, 1959, Section X, Page 9 [available online].
Anton Haefeli, Die Internationale Gesellschaft für Neue Musik (IGNM), Ihre Geschichte von 1922 bis zur Gegenwart (Atlantis Musikbuch-Verlag, 1982), pp. 515-517 [in German].
Nicolas Slonimsky, Music Since 1900, Sixth Edition edited by Laura Kuhn (Schirmer Reference, 2001), pp. 521-522.
(annotated by Frank J. Oteri, in progress)