Jury
Arthur Bliss
Arthur Honegger
Hermann Scherchen
Walther Straram
Karol Szymanowski
Concerts
* Friday, 18 June 1926 Festival performance organized by the Gemischten Chor Zürich
Zoltán Kodály (Hungary, b. 1882; d. 1967): Psalmus Hungaricus, op. 13, for tenor, chorus and orchestra (1923) [23′];
Arthur Honegger (France/Switzerland, b. 1892; d. 1955): Le Roi David for soprano, alto, tenor, boy soprano, chorus, orchestra and narrator (1921, revised 1923) [70′].
Saturday, 19 June 1926 evening concert of chamber music
Walther Geiser (Switzerland, b. 1897; d. 1993): String Trio in d minor, op. 8 (1924) [18′] performed by the Basler Trio;
Arnold Schönberg (Austria, b. 1874; d. 1951 in the United States): Wind Quintet, op. 26 (1923-24) [40′] performed by the Bläser des Tonhalleorchesters Zürich;
Frederick Jacobi (United States, b. 1891; d. 1952): String Quartet on Indian Themes (1924) [18′] performed by the Quartetto Veneziano del Vittorale.*
Sunday, 20 June 1926 Morning Performance by the Switzerland Marionette-Theater
Manuel de Falla (Spain, b. 1876; d. 1946 in Argentina): El retablo de maese Pedro (Master Peter’s Puppet Show), opera in one act (1919-1923) [28′].
Monday, 21 June 1926 evening concert of choral music
André Caplet (France, 1878-1925): Le Miroir de Jésus for mezzo-soprano, female chorus, strings and harp (1923) [61′] (in memoriam);
Felix Petyrek (Austria, b. 1892 in Czechoslovakia; d. 1951): Litanei (1924) [38′].
Tuesday, 22 June 1926 orchestral concert
William Walton (United Kingdom [England], b. 1902; d. 1983): Portsmouth Point, overture (1925) [6′];
Paul Hindemith (Germany, b. 1895; d. 1963): Concerto for Orchestra, op. 38 (1925) [13′];
Alfredo Casella (Italy, b. 1883; d. 1947): Partita for piano and orchestra, op. 42 (1924-25) [22′];
Ernst Levy (Switzerland, b. 1895; d. 1981): Symphony No. 5 for violin, trumpet and orchestra (1925) [24′];
Pierre-Octave Ferroud (France, b. 1900; d. 1936): Foules (1922-24) [14′];
Alexandre Tansman (France, b. 1897 in Poland; d. 1986): La Danse de la Sorcière, excerpt from the ballet Le Jardin du Paradis (1922) [5′].
Wednesday, 23 June 1926 final concert
Nicolai Miaskovsky (USSR, b. 1881; d. 1950): Piano Sonata No. 4 in c minor, op. 27 (1924-25) [22′] performed by Walter Gieseking (who was a last minute replacement for the originally scheduled pianist who was too ill to perform);
Arthur Hoérée (Belgium [Wallonia], b. 1897; d. 1986 in France): Septet for mezzo-soprano, flute, piano, and string quartet, op. 3 (1923);
Kurt Weill (Germany, b. 1900; d. 1950 in the United States): Concerto for Violin and Winds, op. 12 (1924) [28′] featuring violinist Stefan Frenkel (replacing Alma Moodie) **;
Anton Webern (Austria, b. 1883; d. 1945): Five Pieces for Orchestra, op. 10 (1913) [6′] [world premiere];
Hans Krása (Czechoslovakia, b. 1899; d. 1944 in Auschwitz): Pastoral and March from Symphony for Small Orchestra (1923) [12′].
Significant interpreters
Vocalists: M. Croizat, Regine de Lormoy, Yvonne Warrain, Ilona Durigo, Karl Erb.
Violinists: Alma Moodie, Willem de Boer.
Pianists: Walter Gieseking, Pierre Maire.
Flutist: Marcel Moyse.
Ensembles: Quartetto Veneziano del Vittorale, Basler Trio, Bläser des Tonhalleorchesters Zürich.
Orchestras: Tonhalleorchester Zürich, Kammerorchester Zürich.
Chor: Gemischter Chor Zürich, Häusermannscher Privatchor Zürich.
Conductors: Volkmar Andreae, Fritz Busch, Alfredo Casella, Hermann Dubs, Gregor Fitelberg, Arthur Hoérée, Alexander Schaichet, Walther Straram, Hermann Schmeidel, Anton Webern.
Notes
* In a contemporaneous review of this festival, Aaron Copland wrote:
“Seldom has a new work from the pen of a composer of high repute received such universal condemnation. Except for certain parts of the scherzo and the final rondo, there seemed to be nothing but principles and theories of composition leading to complete aridity. The Schoenberg disciples, however, are undismayed. Mr. Anton von Webern assures me that one has no more reason to expect to appreciate this Quintet on a single hearing than to understand Kant after a cursory perusal. This sounds well enough to make us think there is truth in it, even though our musical sensibilities remain skeptical.” On the other hand, Copland described Jacobi’s string quartet which followed it as “attractive” and “the best work we have heard yet by this composer.” Modern Music, Vol. IV No. 1, pp. 28-29, 31.
** In Anton Haefeli’s Die Internationale Gesellschaft für Neue Musik (IGNM), Ihre Geschichte von 1922 bis zur Gegenwart, Alma Moodie is listed as one of the solo violinists for the festival and, according to Tatjana Goldberg, Moodie was scheduled to perform the Weill Concerto. But, citing a letter by Werner Reinhart to Rainer Maria Rilke dated 9th July 1926, Goldberg stated that Moodie “cancelled her performance a few days before the festival due to general exhaustion and was replaced by Stefan Frenkel.” See: Tatjana Goldberg, Maud Powell, Marie Hall & Alma Moodie: A Gendered Re-Evaluation of Three Violinists (thesis submitted to City University London for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, November 2015), pp. 180-81 (Accessible online at https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/42630766.pdf). Aaron Copland was completely unimpressed with Weill’s concerto describing it as “very dull.” (See: Modern Music, Vol. IV, No. 1, p. 31)
Sources
Aaron Copland, “Playing safe at Zurich,” Modern Music, Vol. IV, No. 1 (November-December 1926), pp. 28-31.
Hermann Ensslin, “Internationales Musikfest in Zürich,” Neue Musik, Vol. 20 (1926), pp. 437-439. [in German]
Anton Haefeli, Die Internationale Gesellschaft für Neue Musik (IGNM), Ihre Geschichte von 1922 bis zur Gegenwart (Atlantis Musikbuch-Verlag, 1982), pp. 484-485. [in German]
Nicolas Slonimsky, Music Since 1900, Sixth Edition edited by Laura Kuhn (Schirmer Reference, 2001), pp. 214-215.
(annotated by Frank J. Oteri)