Jury
Brian Ferneyhough
Sten Hanson
José Antônio Rezende de Almeida Prado
Einojuhani Rautavaara
Witold Szalonek
Charles Wuorinen
STOCKHOLM (6-8 May 1978)
Concerts
Saturday, 6 May 1978 – “Stockholm Fireworks & Watermusic 1978” at Riddarfjärden and Riddarholms
A city event by
Lars-Gunnar Bodin (Sweden, b. 1935; d. 2021)
Sten Hanson (Sweden, b. 1936; d. 2013)
Bengt-Emil Johnson (Sweden, b. 1936; d. 2010)
Arne Mellnäs (Sweden, b. 1933; d. 2002)
Jan W. Morthenson (Sweden, b. 1940)
Leo Nilson (Sweden, b. 1939).
Saturday, 6 May 1978 opening of installation at Moderna Museet (exhibited through Sunday, 21 May 1978)
” Patrick Fleury (France, b. 1951): Espace VII, a sound and light intermedia spectacle (1978) [10-hrs] [world premiere]
Sunday, 7 May 1978, afternoon
Micheline Coulombe Saint-Marcoux (Canada, b. 1938; d. 1985): Miroirs for harpsichord and fixed media electronic sounds (1975) [10′] most likely performed by Eva Nordwall;
” Paavo Heininen (Finland, b. 1938): Discantus III, op. 33, for alto saxophone solo (1976) [13′];
Stephen Montague (United Kingdom [England], b. 1943 in the United States): Inundations II: Willow for soprano, piano and fixed media electronic sounds (1976) [17′];
Mikael Edlund (Sweden, b. 1950): The Lost Jugglery for mezzo-soprano, violoncello, piano and percussion [17′];
Graciane Finzi (France, b. 1945 in Morocco): Toujours plus… for harpsichord and organ (1975) performed by Eva Nordwall and Lårs-Erik Rosell.
Sunday, 7 May 1978, evening – orchestra concert performed by the Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra
Gérard Grisey (France, b. 1946; d. 1998): Partiels for 18 musicians (1975) [24′];
Herman Rechberger (Finland, b. 1947 in Austria): Consort Music (No. 1) for recorders and chamber orchestra (1976) [20′];
Jarmo Sermilä (Finland, b. 1939): Love-Charm Songs for soprano with wind quintet, string quintet, and percussion (1976) [15′];
Jonathan Harvey (United Kingdom [England], b. 1939; d. 2012): Inner Light III for orchestra plus fixed media electronic sounds (1975) [32′].
Monday, 8 May 1978, afternoon
William Hellermann (United States, b. 1939; d. 2017): Row Music: Tip of the Iceberg for piano solo (1975);
Nicole Lachartre (France, b. 1934; d. 1991): II y a mille et mille soleils for flute, harp, and percussion (1975);
‘ Barbara Sykes (United States, b. 1953) with Thomas A. DeFanti (United States, b. 1948), Drew Browning (United States), and Bob Snyder (United States, b. 1946): The Poem, a video composition (1975) [7′];
Anna Maciejasz-Kamińska (Poland, b. 1938): Mobile for violoncello solo;
* Jean-Claude Risset (France, b. 1938; d. 2016): Inharmonique, for voice and computer-generated fixed media electronic sounds (1977) [15′].
HELSINKI (9 -14 May 1978)
Concerts
Tuesday, 9 May 1978, afternoon concert featuring the Miksi Ei Ensemble
Michalis Adamis (Greece, b. 1929; d. 2013): Hirmos for 6 singers with small Greek metal percussion instruments (1975) [9′];
Hifumi Shimoyama (Japan, b. 1930): Breath for female voice, piano, percussion, and fixed media electronic sounds (1977) [10′] featuring vocalist Michiko Hirayama;
Donald Steven (Canada, b. 1945): Images: Refractions of Time and Space for flute, electric piano, electric bass, and percussion (1977) [11′];
Héctor Tosar (Uruguay, b. 1923; d. 2002): Tres piezas (Three Pieces) for piano (1976) [14′] performed by the composer;
Jacob Gilboa (Israel, b. 1920 in Czechoslovakia; d. 2007): Bedu, metamorphoses on a Bedouin call for baritone, flute, violin, viola, violincello, piano, and fixed media electronic sounds (1975) [15′];
Joseph Schwantner (United States, b. 1943): Elixir for flute, clarinet, violin, viola, violoncello, and piano (1974 or 1975) [15′];
Morton Feldman (United States, b. 1926; d. 1987): Routine Investigations for oboe, trumpet, piano, viola, violoncello, and double-bass (1976) [9′].
Tuesday, 9 May 1978, evening – orchestra concert performed by the Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra conducted by Leif Segerstam
Iraj Schimi (Austria, b. 1936 in Iran): TopoOstinato for large orchestra (1976-77);
Dieter Kaufmann (Austria, b. 1941): Concerto 7 =? Concertomobile for violin and orchestra with fixed media electronic sounds (1971) [c.18′-60′];
Heinz Holliger (Switzerland, b. 1939): Atembogen for orchestra (1974-75) [25′];
Bent Lorentzen (Denmark, b. 1935; d. 2018): Tide for orchestra (1971) [14′];
Zygmunt Krauze (Poland, b. 1938): Piano Concerto (No. 1) (1976) [20′] featuring the composer as soloist;
* Pehr Henrik Nordgren (Finland, b. 1944; d. 2008): The Turning Point, op. 16 for orchestra (1972) [13′].
Wednesday, 10 May 1978, afternoon
‘ Einojuhani Rautavaara (Finland, b. 1928; d. 2016): Music for upright Piano and amplified Cello (1976) [15′];
Agapitos Agapitos (Greece, b. 1944; d. 1984): Triptych for three horns performed by Esa-Pekka Salonen, Timo Ronkainen, Jorma Vuorenmaa.
‘ Erik Bergman (Finland, b. 1911; d. 2006): Solfatara, op. 81, for alto saxophone and percussion (1977) [15′];
Umberto Rotondi (Italy, b. 1937; d. 2007): Divertimento for violin solo (1976);
Jukka Tiensuu (Finland, b. 1948): Sinistro for guitar and accordion (1977) [14′] performed by Pekka Vesanen and Matti Rantanen;
Jesús Villa Rojo (Spain, b. 1940): Nosotros for violin, clarinet, vibraphone and piano (1977) [12′] featuring the composer on clarinet.
Wednesday, 1o May 1978, evening
François-Bernard Mâche (France, b. 1935): Octuor, op. 35, for bassoon, horn, and strings (1977) [13′];
Rudolf Maros (Hungary, b. 1917; d. 1982): Sirató (Lament) for medium voice and chamber orchestra (1967) [7′];
Mikko Heiniö (Finland, b. 1948): Akasa for six trombones (1977) [11′];
Makoto Shinohara (Japan, b. 1931; d. 2024): Relations for flute and piano (1970);
Marc-Antonio Consoli (United States, b. 1941 in Italy): Music for Chambers for three groups of instruments (1974 or 1975?);
Theo Loevendie (Netherlands, b. 1930): Six Turkish Folk Poems for female voice (soprano or mezzo-soprano), flute/piccolo, clarinet, violin, violoncello, harp, piano, and percussion (1977) [17′].
Thursday, 11 May 1978, afternoon – electronic music concert at Dipoli in Espoo
Tamás Ungváry (Sweden, b. 1936 in Hungary; d. 2024): Traum Des Einsamen (Lonely Dream) (1974) [14′];
R. Murray Schafer (Canada, b. 1933; d. 2021): Music for the Morning of the World for voice and fixed media electronic sounds (1970) [34′];
Paul Pignon (Yugoslavia [Serbia], b. 1939 in the United Kingdom [England]; based in Sweden since 1983): Microhabitat for fixed media electronic sounds (1975);
Roger Reynolds (United States, b. 1934): …from behind the unreasoning mask for trombone, percussion, and fixed media electronic sounds (1974-75) [17′] featuring the composer on percussion;
Peter Beyls (Belgium [Flanders], b. 1950): Rothko for fixed media electronic sounds (1977) [28′].
Thursday, 11 May 1978, evening – orchestra concert performed by the Helsinki Philharmonic conducted by Francis Travis
Marios Nobre (Brazil, b. 1939): In Memoriam for orchestra (1976);
Arne Nordheim (Norway, b. 1931; d. 2010): Spur for accordion and orchestra (1975) [23′] featuring Mogens Ellegaard;
Sándor Balassa (Hungary, b. 1935; d. 2021): Cantata Y, op. 21 [text: Zsuzsa Beney] for high voice and orchestra (1970);
Joji Yuasa (Japan, b. 1929; d. 2024): Time of Orchestral Time for orchestra (1976) [17′].
Friday, 12 May 1978 – intermedia/music theater
Alcides Lanza (Canada, b. 1929 in Argentina): Penetrations VI for singer/actress, chamber ensemble, lights, fixed media electronic sounds, and electronic extensions (1972) [17′];
‘ Ghérasim Luca (France, 1913 in Romania; d. 1994): Crimes sans initiales – text sound poem (1972) [17′] presented with Oedipe Sphinx, projections by the photographer Gilles Ehrmann (France, b. 1928; d. 2005);
Ulrike Trüstedt (West Germany, b. 1943) with Wolf-Dieter Trüstedt (West Germany, b. 1939): Synchrone Klänge aus dem Rauschen – intermedia and musical theater (1976).
Saturday, 13 May 1978 – chamber music
Jennifer Fowler (United Kingdom [England], b. 1939 in Australia): Voice of the Shades [text by the composer] for soprano, violin and clarinet (1977) [16′] [world premiere];
Daria Semegen (United States, b. 1946 in West Germany): Music for Violin Solo (1973) [8′];
Jonty Harrison (United Kingdom [England], b. 1952): Q for soprano saxophone, string trio and electric organ (1976) [12′];
Ricardo Tacuchian (Brazil): Ritos for harp solo (1977) [8′];
Nigel Osborne (United Kingdom [Scotland], b. 1948 [in England]): I am Goya [text: Andrei Voznesensky] for bass/baritone, flute, oboe, violin and violoncello (1977) [10′];
‘ Paulo Brandão (Portugal, b. 1950): Biálogo for horn, guitar and fixed media electronic sounds (1976) featuring the composer on horn and Jose A. Lopes e Silva on guitar.
Sunday, 14 May 1978, afternoon – chamber music featuring the Voces Intimae Quartet
Klaus Ager (Austria, b. 1946): Metaboles IV, op. 21 no. 2 (String Quartet No. 1) (1977) [8′];
Erkki Jokinen (Finland, b. 1941): String Quartet No. 2 (1976) [18′];
Maurice Benhamou (France, b. 1936): Cordes plus for solo viola with additional strings (1974);
‘ Václav Kučera (Czechoslovakia, b. 1929; d. 2017): Vědomí Souvislostí (Consciousness of Continuities) for string quartet (1976) [16′];
Cláudio Santoro (Brazil, b. 1919; d. 1989): Mutationen XII for string quartet, double-bass, and fixed media electronic sounds (1976) [6′].
Sunday, 14 May 1978, evening – percussion concert performed by the Stockholm Percussion Ensemble
Klas Torstensson (Netherlands, b. 1951 in Sweden): Redskap for percussion sextet (1976; rev. 1981) [13′];
Zbigniew Rudziński (Poland, b. 1935): Campanella for percussion sextet (1977) [12′];
Michiharu Matsunaga (Japan, b. 1927): Sound first! for percussion septet (1977) [17′];
Minoru Kobashi (Japan, b. 1928): A-HUN for five timpani (1975) [20′];
Marta Ptaszyriska (United States, b. 1943 in Poland): Siderals for ten percussionists performing on 117 percussion instruments (1974) [22′].
The following additional works had been programmed for the festival but were not performed
André Laporte (Belgium, b. 1931): Icarus’ Flight for piano and 12 instruments (1977) [10′];
Sukhi Kang (South Korea, b. 1934; d. 2020): Nong for flute and piano (1970);
Usko Meriläinen (Finland, b. 1930; d. 2004): Concerto for Double-bass and Percussion (1973) [25′];
Michael Finnissy (United Kingdom [England], b. 1946): tsuru-kame – chamber opera for soprano, 3 female voices, flute, viola, 2 percussionists, celesta, and viola plus 3 optional dancers (1971-73)
Elisha Davidsson (Iceland, b. 1941 in Palestine; now in Germany): Cheetahs, Impotent – musical theater (1974).
Other significant interpreters
Sopranos: Kerstin Stähl, Iwa Sörenson, Tuula-Maria Tuomela, Marjut Hannula, Eija Orpana-Martin, Taru Valjakka, Pirkkoliisa Tikka.
Mezzo-soprano: Elisabeth Ahlbäck.
Tenors: Hannu Sinnemäki, Erkki Forss.
Baritone: Kalevi Olli.
Bass: Heikki Orama.
Piano: Kristine Scholz, Mats Persson, Magnus Lindberg, Jukka Tiensuu.
Violin: Ulf Hästbacka, Mikko-Ville Luolajan-Mikkola, Kaija Saarikettu, Yoshiko Arai, Erkki Palola.
Viola: Kurt Meyerhans.
Violoncello: Peter Schuback.
Harp: Gloria Lundell, Marjatta Haathi.
Flute: Stigt Bengtsson, Mikael Helasvuo, Liisa Ruoho.
Clarinet: Tapio Lötjönen.
Saxophone: Pekka Savijoki.
Trombone: Jörgen Johansson.
Percussion: Lars Hammarteg, Göran Rydberg, Anders Lougin, Pauli Hämäläinen, Markku Hannola, Timothy Ferchen.
Ensembles: Miksi ei Ensemble, Finnish Radio Contemporary Music Ensemble, Fylkingen-Ensemble
Conductors: Kari Tikka, Jorma Panula, Björn Liljequist.
Sources
Anton Haefeli, Die Internationale Gesellschaft für Neue Musik (IGNM), Ihre Geschichte von 1922 bis zur Gegenwart (Atlantis Musikbuch-Verlag, 1982), pp. 540-542.
Jørgen Lekfeldt, “Rapporter ISCM-dage 1978,” DMT Årgang, Vol. 53 No. 04 (1978-1979) pp. 172-175 [in Danish] (available online).
Priscilla Proxmire Fennelly, “The 1978 ISCM World Music Days,” Perspectives of New Music, Vol. 16 No. 2 (Spring-Summer 1978), pp. 225-236.
Nicolas Slonimsky, Music Since 1900, Sixth Edition edited by Laura Kuhn (Schirmer Reference, 2001), pp. 691-693.
(annotated by Frank J. Oteri, in progress)